One of the stronger features of Doherty’s book is that he clearly articulates a liberal moral perspective.
Now, before people misread that sentence, let me clarify
what I mean by a “liberal moral perspective” and why I think that it is a good
thing for Doherty to endorse such a point of view. By “liberal,” I do not mean the
partisan political project— these days in the United States we mean Democrats--
but the tradition of citizenship and social responsibility that is a core part
of democratic life. As a left leaning person, I have reservations about
liberalism, but it does provide us with a useful, if problematically uncritical,
way to think about how people are connected to communities. And as systems
theory oriented therapists, we’d better damn well care about encouraging people
to find meaningful ways to participate in their communities, and one could do
worse than choosing liberalism as a way to talk about what that participation
looks like. (People use “left” and “liberal interchangeably. That is an asinine
thing to do. If you want to see a lot of liberal bashing, get to know some
lefties. I do not mean anything politically partisan in this paragraph.)
I like the section on pg. 94-96 where Doherty talks about “civil
society,” its erosion, and the psychic consequences. The following passage is
particularly strong, and particularly troubling:
“The civil society is where individuals find their deepest
sense of connection and where individuals find their deepest sense of
connection and where the social construction of morality occurs in everyday
life. What we think of as strong communities have rich layers of private
voluntary organizations and associations that counterbalance the profit motive
of the market and the bureaucratic legalisms of the government. However, the
strength of the civil society (especially in the United States) is receding
rapidly before the forces of the market and the state. In many ways the
breakdown of community in the United States and in the Western world is the
breakdown of civil society” (pg. 95).
Doherty goes on to discuss the psychological consequences of
the increasingly atomized lives that Americans live. It is a half century old cliché
to talk about the “alienation of suburbia” or loss of community” as major
themes of 20th Century American Life, and these are the major themes
of a lot of great, and plenty of not so great, 20th Century American
art. We are all perfectly familiar with what Doherty is talking about here.
It is still worth thinking about. One corner of American art
that is particularly interested in alienation and dislocation is the blues. Of
course, blues music is generally funny and celebratory, but much of the good
cheer is black humor. (People who thing the blues is supposed to be sad do not
listen to much of it.)
Of course “the blues” is a style of music, and a euphemism
for depression. It is noteworthy that so much of the work done in a genre of
music named after mental disorder is focused on traveling and dislocation. Of
course, the people who created the blues were talking about the dislocations of
traveling to look for work or traveling as a part of the life of a professional
musician, and the blues, as serious as the themes are, has a romantic patina.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7NfJL5lbIk
About the above video: where’s he walking TO, exactly? Dude. Where you goin?
Seriously, man.
The characters created in blues songs are often apart from
community because they are willful dissidents or outlaws, or because they are
living an adventurous life. The people we will see in our therapy rooms are apart
from community because no community has been offered them or because their
connections to community have collapsed. One of the strong points of Doherty’s
book is that he begins to give us a framework to understanding ourselves as a
part of a larger moment in history, where the alienation that was once the experience
of outsiders, voluntary or not, has become banal. As therapists, we need to
work to orient ourselves to the reality that he describes. Our ethical responsibilities depend on working to make sense of the diverse ways that our clients might experience this reality.
Margaret Thatcher famously said “there is no such thing as
society” as a preface for some blather about families. That wasn’t quite the
case, but she captured a bit of the zeitgeist in that statement. Would that she
were compassionate enough to see the darkness in it.
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